Are you preparing for competitive exams, quizzes, or simply want to boost your general knowledge? We’ve compiled a list of the most essential and frequently asked general knowledge questions. These include recent winners of prestigious awards like the Nobel Prize in Literature, updates on significant events such as the FIFA World Cup 2022, and insights into India’s notable political, social, and geographical facts. Discover who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2023, which city hosted the G20 Summit, and much more. Stay informed with this comprehensive guide to current affairs and trivia!
Top 50 General Knowledge Questions & Answers About India and the World
1. Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2023?
Answer: Olga Tokarczuk (Poland)
2. Which country hosted the FIFA World Cup 2022?
Answer: Qatar
3. What is the full form of G20?
Answer: Group of Twenty
4. Which Indian state recently celebrated its 50th anniversary?
Answer: Sikkim
5. Who is the current Chief Justice of India?
Answer: D.Y. Chandrachud
6. Name the Indian-origin astronaut who went to the Moon in 2023.
Answer: There was no Indian-origin astronaut who went to the Moon in 2023.
7. Which Indian city hosted the G20 Summit in 2023?
Answer: New Delhi
8. What is the name of India’s first indigenous aircraft carrier?
Answer: INS Vikrant
9. Which Indian state recently passed a law against religious conversions?
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
10. Name the Indian-origin woman who became the Vice President of the United States.
Answer: Kamala Harris
11. Which Indian city is known as the “Silicon Valley of India”?
Answer: Bengaluru
12. Who is the current President of the United States?
Answer: Joe Biden
13. Which Indian state has the highest literacy rate?
Answer: Kerala
14. Name the Indian-origin Nobel laureate who won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2023.
Answer: Abhijit Banerjee
15. Which Indian river is known as the “Sorrow of Bengal”?
Answer: Meghna
16. What is the name of India’s first bullet train project?
Answer: Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail Project
17. Which Indian state has the highest population?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
18. Name the Indian-origin woman who became the first female Chief Justice of India.
Answer: M. Fathima Beevi
19. Which Indian city hosted the Commonwealth Games in 2022?
Answer: Birmingham, England (not an Indian city)
20. What is the name of India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle?
Answer: PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle)
21. Which Indian state has the largest number of national parks?
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
22. Name the Indian-origin woman who became the first female President of India.
Answer: Pratibha Patil
23. Which Indian city is known as the “City of Palaces”?
Answer: Jaipur
24. What is the name of India’s first indigenous submarine?
Answer: INS Kalvari
25. Which Indian state has the highest sex ratio?
Answer: Kerala
26. Name the Indian-origin woman who became the first female Chief Minister of a state in India.
Answer: Indira Gandhi
27. Which Indian city is known as the “Financial Capital of India”?
Answer: Mumbai
28. What is the name of India’s first indigenous nuclear submarine?
Answer: INS Arihant
29. Which Indian state has the highest forest cover?
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
30. Name the Indian-origin woman who became the first female Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
Answer: Meira Kumar
31. Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2023?
Answer: Alain Aspect, John Clauser, and Anton Zeilinger
32. Which Indian state has the largest number of districts?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
33. Name the Indian-origin woman who became the first female Chief Secretary of a state in India.
Answer: Rashmi Verma
34. Which Indian city is known as the “Pink City”?
Answer: Jaipur
35. What is the name of India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle with cryogenic engine?
Answer: GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle)
36. Which Indian state is known as the “Land of Five Rivers”?
Answer: Punjab
37. Name the Indian-origin woman who became the first female Director-General of the World Trade Organization.
Answer: Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
38. Which Indian river is known as the “Ganga of the South”?
Answer: Kaveri
39. What is the name of India’s first indigenous aircraft carrier with nuclear propulsion?
Answer: INS Vikramaditya (originally Russian, but bought and modernized by India)
40. Which Indian state has the highest population density?
Answer: Bihar
41. Name the Indian-origin woman who became the first female Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court.
Answer: Indira Banerjee
42. Which Indian city is known as the “City of Joy”?
Answer: Kolkata
43. What is the name of India’s first indigenous nuclear power plant?
Answer: Tarapur Atomic Power Station
44. Which Indian state has the largest number of tigers?
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
45. Name the Indian-origin woman who became the first female Speaker of the Rajya Sabha.
Answer: Margaret Alva
46. Which Indian river is known as the “Dakshin Ganga”?
Answer: Krishna
47. What is the name of India’s first indigenous satellite communication system?
Answer: INSAT (Indian National Satellite System)
48. Which Indian state has the highest literacy rate among women?
Answer: Kerala
49. Name the Indian-origin woman who became the first female Governor of a state in India.
Answer: Chenna Reddy
50. Which Indian river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”?
Answer: Kosi